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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a kind of cancer that develops within the protective linings around certain organs. It is typically found in the linings of the lungs or abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more prone to develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos. People who worked with asbestos, or lived near an asbestos mine or factory are at risk. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that develops in the thin layer of tissue that protects and surrounds organs. Exposure to asbestos typically causes cancerous tumors to grow in these tissues, but symptoms may not be apparent for decades after exposure. People who develop mesothelioma most typically experience pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include peritoneal (abdominal cavity), the pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. Symptoms of asbestos lung mesothelioma typically include difficulty breathing and pain, as well as fluid build-up. Because these symptoms can be similar to those of other medical conditions and are often incorrectly diagnosed. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma patients may expect to be seen by a number health professionals. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is associated with asbestos exposure. It can take between 10 and 50 years for first signs of mesothelioma be evident, but it can be difficult to diagnose because the illness has a lengthy latency time. A doctor will commence with a physical exam and take a detailed history of your work and family health. The doctor might order an chest CT scan or X-ray to check for signs of exposure to asbestos, such as pleural plaques or other abnormalities. These tests can also detect the presence of fluid between the lungs, chest wall, and pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can help doctors find tumors and distinguish between mesothelioma cancer and other types of cancer. These tests can also detect asbestos-related changes that occur in the heart of a patient, a condition known as mesothelioma pericardial. Doctors may also perform a biopsy to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the affected part of the body and obtaining tiny amounts of cells for examination under the microscope. In addition to identifying mesothelioma and causing it, a biopsy can help determine the stage of the cancer and also determine what type it is. A biopsy can be carried out in a routine checkup or after patients experience mesothelioma-related symptoms. In many instances, patients will be referred to a specialist. It could be a pulmonologist, an oncologist or a surgeon. The specialist will select the most effective method to test for mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that can take years to develop. Because the symptoms may resemble those of other diseases so it is essential to be diagnosed as soon as possible to increase the chances of a positive outcome. The first step is to visit a GP or specialist doctor. They will inquire about your previous exposure to asbestos, and then take an examination of your medical history. In addition to an extensive medical history Your doctor will also have to conduct a number of tests and scans. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans, and X-rays. The X-rays can help doctors detect lung-related problems such as fluid accumulation or thickening of the pleura. These are symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to identify smaller problems that may not be visible on an X-ray. The scans can also indicate the location and size of any tumors or masses. peoria asbestos lawsuit will use these test results to determine a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine your treatment stage. There are four stages of mesothelioma, from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma, are less advanced than the later stages and are easier to treat. If your doctor suspects mesothelioma, they will order an examination to confirm the diagnosis and check for cancerous cells in the tissue. A biopsy is when doctors remove the tissue sample from the affected area and examine it under a microscope to identify mesothelioma cells. Mesothelioma is divided into three types according to the type of cells that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid is by far the most popular mesothelioma type and is the most responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid is the most rare and has a poorer prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma could be misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar. This is especially relevant for mesothelioma that could be misdiagnosed as lung cancer, or other conditions like pneumonia and bronchitis. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could delay the beginning of treatment, which could significantly improve your prognosis. You should consult a GP immediately when you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, tell them if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin layer of tissues that line the inside of organs like the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare cancer that can be fatal. It is caused by exposure to asbestos. Combination therapies can be beneficial for people diagnosed with mesothelioma. It is essential to recognize mesothelioma as early as is possible. Mesothelioma may have a long time to develop, which means that symptoms may not manifest for years after the initial exposure. A doctor can identify mesothelioma by taking an medical history, taking an examination and imaging tests. X-rays, as well as other scans, can show fluid buildup in the chest cavity, abdominal cavity or pericardium. They can also reveal signs like wheezing, coughing, or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage of mesothelioma in a patient. The staging system determines the types of treatments available and the chance of the cancer spreading. The most common form of mesothelioma occurs in the lungs' linings. Another type is peritoneal, which develops in the abdomen's lining. The third type is a combination of both epithelioid and sarcomatoid mesothelioma referred to as biphasic. It occurs in 10 percent of mesothelioma patients. Doctors conduct a biopsy when a patient displays symptoms of mesothelioma. A biopsy is the process of removing a small amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor for further examination under a microscope. This test can reveal the cell types that are characteristic of mesothelioma. People with pleural tumors will undergo surgery to remove the affected lung lining. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis and can be done with or without chemotherapy. Pleurodesis is usually performed by a surgical team that is experienced in treating mesothelioma. Patients suffering from this disease could be treated with additional surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which aims to increase the body's natural defenses against cancer and gene therapy, which involves injecting modified viruses into the body of the patient to help suppress tumor growth. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is found in the thin layer of tissue that covers many organs, including the abdomen, lungs and the heart. Asbestos exposure is the only known cause of Mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos happened in blue-collar workers during the 1930s to the 1980s employed products by asbestos during their work. They may have breathed in or swallowed asbestos fibers that were lodged in their tissues. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically have symptoms that last for years before they are diagnosed. A patient diagnosed with mesothelioma is subjected to a physical examination by a doctor in order to detect symptoms and determine the severity of the disease. The doctor will go through the medical records of the patient including any asbestos exposure history. Mesothelioma can only be diagnosed when a patient has persistent symptoms like chest discomfort or breathing difficulties. The doctor will recommend imaging scans like a CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the best treatments. These tests can assist doctors determine if there are other diseases that have similar symptoms, like pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests also aid in identifying the different types of mesothelioma, as well in determining the stage as well as the grade. Pleural mesothelioma is generally more treatable than other types of mesothelioma. Asbestos patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma may have a longer time battling the disease and may experience a shorter life expectancy. Patients with mesothelioma in the beginning stages of the disease have the highest chance of surviving. This is due to the fact that it is much easier to treat a smaller area of cancer than a larger area that has metastasized, or spread, to multiple locations in the body. Mesothelioma patients' families are at higher risk for developing the disease. This is due to the fact that family members are more likely than others to be exposed to asbestos second-hand for instance, if someone who was exposed brought asbestos fibers home in their hair or clothes. The exposure to asbestos of the spouse, child or sibling can increase the risk of mesothelioma.